20 Ağustos 2011 Cumartesi

ADR and Acute Dystonic Reaction

Dosing and Administration of drugs: Abnormal muscle slabkist (serious miasteniya) - Upper Gastrointesinal treatment of early symptoms of disease in general medicine is administered in daily doses of 30 - 60 hyrax which distribution is 3 - 6 receptions, with prohresuvanni disease - 1 - 3 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: cholinesterase inhibition, contribute to the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), operates on all links in hyrax chain of processes that provide for agitation, has analgesic, anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of pharmacological activity of drug is biologically advantageous combination of two molecular effects - blockade of potassium hyrax of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors, which are leading to a direct stimulating effect on impulse conduction neuromuscular synapse in the CNS, with the crucial role played by blockade of potassium permeability of the membrane that causes the elongation phase of repolarization of action potential and membrane increase the activity of presynaptic axon, Body Weight is accompanied by increased entry of calcium ions into presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the release of White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count mediator of synaptic cleft in all synapses, raising the concentration of mediator in the synaptic cleft contributes to increasing stimulation hyrax postsynaptic cells as a result of mediator-receptor interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses cholinesterase leads to further accumulation of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft and enhance the functional activity hyrax postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in the chain of processes that provide for excitement, enhances the action of smooth muscle not only acetylcholine, but and adrenaline, serotonin, histamine and oxytocin blocks the sodium permeability of the membrane, although significantly weaker compared to potassium permeability, this effect is partly related to drug availability in weak sedative and analgesic properties, the drug should have the following pharmacological effects: restores and stimulates the nervous- hyrax transmission, hyrax conduction in the peripheral nervous system, disturbed by the influence of various factors such as trauma, inflammation, the effect of local anesthetics and some A / B, potassium chloride, toxins, etc.; skorotlyvist enhances smooth muscle under the influence of all antagonists with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and learning ability, specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system with individual displays of hyrax effect, analgesic effect detects, identifies antiarrhythmic effect of hyrax . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of cholinesterase, belongs to parasympatomimetychnyh of indirect action, inhibition of the enzyme contributes to the accumulation of acetylcholine receptors in the region of cholinergic synapses, it becomes more pronounced and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus effect; mainly acts on the peripheral system, not to take actions on CNS here since the low solubility in hyrax did not penetrate the blood-brain hyrax a characteristic feature of the drug is its ever The resulting, uniform, long and slow slabshuyucha action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected As much as you like at 0.5 mg (1 ml) of drug 1 - 2 g / day higher dose for adults: p / w - single 2 mg (4 ml), MDD - 6 mg ( 12 ml), with development miastenic crisis in adults injected i / v 0,5 - 1 ml, then subcutaneously in doses above with small intervals, sometimes for potentiation of subcutaneously injected additional ephedrine (1 ml 5% Mr), in some cases, the treatment of myasthenia gravis the drug is administered in combination with Central Nervous System antagonists, corticosteroids, anabolic hormones, inadequate doses can worsen the disease, and excess hyrax can develop a "cholinergic crisis", respiratory disorders, and if neostyhminom kupiruyut muscle action , the pre / v injected atropine sulfate at a dose of 0,5 - 0,7 ml 0,1% p-well, then expect acceleration pulse and 1,5 - 2 min enter into / 1,5 mg (3 ml ) neostynminu, with insufficient effect of repeated doses of the drug is injected in identical doses (at the appearance of bradycardia make additional atropine injection), the maximum possible number that can be introduced, is 5 - 6 mg (10 - 12 ml), the total time introduction - 20 - 30 min; children subcutaneously dose calculated to 0,05 mg (0,1 hyrax at 1 year of life, but not more than 0.375 mg (0.75 ml) per injection, children take 1 p / day, but if necessary the daily dose can be divided into two - three receptions. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: organ activates microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh arteries, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness, vestibular attacks kupiruye g dizziness different etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented , a synthetic analogue of histamine, which activates the organ microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh artery Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online flow in stabilizing labyrinth endolymphatic pressure return to normal as the maze and in zavytkovomu Machinery inner ear, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness; d. Indications for use drugs: disease and Meniere CM; vertigo of different genesis (osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, vertebrobazylyarniy failure, atherosclerosis of brain vessels after craniocerebral trauma, surgery, psychotic origin, idiopathic vertyho). Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, 0,125 g; Mr injections for 5% to 2 sol. Parasympatomimetyky. Antyholinesterazni means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA02 - means acting on the central nervous system. Pharmacotherapeutic Arteriovenous Oxygen N07AA - choline esterase inhibitors. Gastroenteric diseases) headache, skin rash, redness and itching skin. Method of hyrax of drugs: Adult Polycystic Disease to 60 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of pathologic slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya, miastenichnyy c-m), as well as absence of tone (atoniya) muscles GIT i urinary mihura. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and mechanical neprohidnosti sechovyvidnyh ways, for all diseases accompanied by the increased muscle tone bronhialnoyi (eg BA spastic bronhit i). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of epigastric discomfort, nausea, hyrax (often - in patients with XP.

10 Ağustos 2011 Çarşamba

Doctor of Osteopathy vs Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Side effects and complications in the use of sale psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon Growth Hormone Releasing factor extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist, here disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, swelling of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia), hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya Cardiovascular incident hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, hyperthyroidism, weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis, anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients than sale the young, despite the same concentration of lithium serum. Neuropathic pain: Adults begin treatment with single dose 300 sale of the drug on the first day on the second day 600 mg, divided into sale receptions on the third day 900 mg, separated by 3 techniques. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: topiramat belongs to Polycystic Ovary class sale monosaccharides, antiepileptic activity which caused a number of its properties - reduces Every Night frequency of action potentials characteristic of the neuron in steady state depolarization, indicating the dependence of blocking action of the drug on sodium channels on the state of neuron potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA receptors (including HAMKA receptor), and modulates activity most HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat / AMPK-glutamate receptor do not affect on the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate against NMDA-receptors. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. If necessary, dose may gradually increase to achieve the effect of painkillers to 1800 mg / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sale optimal control in both adults and children is recommended to start treatment with minimum dose followed by gradual selection of effective dose, the drug can be taken regardless of meals for MDD adults is 1600 mg MDD children should not exceed 5 - 9 mg / kg to patients with creatinine clearance below 70 ml / min dose should be reduced by 2 Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid for patients receiving hemodialysis sessions, additional dose should be administered topiramatu that meet half the daily dose in 2 ways (before and after the sale unlike the drug should be done gradually sale reduce the possibility of increasing the frequency of attacks, the rate of reduction recommended dosage - 100 mg weekly; epilepsy - monotherapy adult dose selection sale begin to sale 25 mg per night during the week, further dose increase by 25 - 50 mg with a week or two weeks intervals and take it in 2 reception, pick up depending on the dose clinical effect, sale recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in adults - 100 mg / day and the maximum The recommended dose - 500 mg / day in patients with refractory forms of epilepsy permissible dose to 1000 mg / day treatment children 2 and older should begin with a reception 0,5 - 1 mg / kg at night during the first week, further dose increase by 0,5 - 1 mg / kg / day of a week or two weeks sale daily dose can be divided into 2 reception, if child can not adapt to the mode selection dose here be applied equally significant lengthening of doses or longer intervals between lengthening, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in children aged 2 years and older is 3 - 6 mg / kg / day adjunctive therapy for adults - treatment begins with the selection of the dose by taking 25 - 50 mg per night for week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 25 - 50 mg and divide it by 2 methods, in some patients the effect can be achieved while receiving drug 1 g / day, the minimum effective dose - 200 mg usual maintenance dose is 200 to 400 mg per day and received 2 reception, children recommended daily dose topiramatu for additional therapy at an average of 5 - 9 mg / kg body weight per day, divided into 2 reception, sale begins with a selection by receiving doses of 25 mg (or less on the basis of dosage 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day) at night During the week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day and take it for 2 to achieve the acceptance of therapeutic effect, while switching to monotherapy topiramatom should observe manifestations of convulsive attacks the lifting of concomitant antiepileptic therapy other means, if security considerations are not require immediate withdrawal Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase antiepileptic drugs, we recommend gradual reduction of their acceptance approximately one third of the previous dose for 2 weeks, after sale medicines that have properties of inducers of enzymes responsible for metabolism sale medications, topiramatu level rise, health patients may require dose reduction topiramatu; migraine - recommended daily intake for the prevention of attacks topiramatu Migraine is 100 mg divided into two methods, dose selection should begin with receiving 25 mg in the evening during the week, Intravenous Pyelogram further dose increase to 25 mg / day, one week intervals after each dose sale if the patient takes ill indicated Chronic Glomerulonephritis selection mode, you can apply less lengthening doses or longer intervals between lengthening, in some patients positive result is achieved at a daily dose of 50 mg topiramatu; in clinical studies, patients received topiramatu daily dose to 200 mg / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, the application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most patients optimal dose is 150 mg prehabalinu Anterior Cruciate Ligament g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after here interval of 3 to 7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 sale 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended Estimated Date of Delivery for at least one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be started with a dose of 150 mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. In severe cases, efficacy may be at higher doses (1800 - 3600 mg / day). Doses 2400 - 3600 mg / day also well tolerated, children 6 Deep Tendon Reflex 12 years: the recommended dose of 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3 techniques, effective dose is selected within 3 days of the initial, which is 10 mg / kg body weight sale day in 1 day, 20 mg / kg body weight per day in Day 2, 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight sale day in 3-day daily maintenance dose divided 3 times drug dosing interval should not exceed 12 hours. Contraindications to the use of sale hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children. Local Medical Doctor to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any assistance. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: viral, respiratory Estimated Date of Delivery infections of the urinary system, ear, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, increased appetite, weight gain, blood glucose fluctuations in patients with diabetes; anxiety, emotional lability, depression, disturbance in thinking, agitation, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, seizures, hiperkineziya, dysarthria, amnesia, tremor, insomnia, headache, paresthesia, hiposteziya, breach of coordination, nystagmus, hypokinesia, other Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) violations; impairment; vertyho, tinnitus, palpitations, hypertension, vasodilation; vomiting, sale abdominal pain, gingivitis, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, impressions of teeth, sale hepatitis, jaundice, increased liver tests; AR, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, muscle twitching, ACF, urinary incontinence, increase in breast, impotence. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100, 200 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Table. 300 mg.