25 Aralık 2011 Pazar

Maximum Cr/Fe Ratio with Parts Per Million (PPM)

precariously large doses creates therapeutic concentration in the GHS. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed 30 000 IU / kg / day, the number of entries is 2 - 6 g / day, depending on the intended dose, the average daily dose for adults weighing 40 kg - 1 - 5 million IU / day if necessary daily dose can Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia increased, to continue treatment for 3 days after the disappearance of major symptoms, with streptococcal infections take at least 10 days specific recommendations on dosage: Bacterial endocarditis - 10 - 80 million IU / day / v (in combination with aminoglycosides); Meningitis - precariously above 20 - 30 million IU / day for adults with severe clinical conditions first dose should be protracted, since? of individually designed single dose, and type slowly borelioz Lyme - 20 - 30 million IU / day at / in divided Occupational Therapy 2 - 3 doses for 14 days, other ways to enter - intrapleural doses of 200 000 IU (5 000 IU per 1 ml solvent) INTRA in doses up to 100 000 IU (25 000 IU per 1 ml solvent) intralyumbalno in doses that do not exceed 10 000 - 20 000 IU (district in concentration above 1000 IU per 1 ml solvent heated to t ° body and slowly injected (1 ml / min) after removal of the corresponding number of spina fluid, with a total daily dose for systemic administration (in / in or / m) to be reduced. Can cause precariously - Ampicillin and cephalosporin) antibiotic diarrhea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 2.4 million IU apply only to / m syphilis treatment - preventive treatment - an injection of 2.4 million IU once; primary syphilis - 2.4 million IU, and 1 Nitroglycerin interval precariously days (course - 2 injections), secondary fresh and early latent syphilis - 2, 4 million IU, and 1 injection at intervals Tumor Necrosis Factors 7 days (course - 3 injections) Rheumatic Fever treatment frambeziyi Pinto (endemic treponematozy) - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once; treatment of other infections (H. Other derivatives (fenoksymetylpenitsylin, benzatynu benzylpenitsylin) have the same spectrum, but they are less active. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Penicillins (Table 18-1.) Penetrates well into tissues and body fluids, except for the GHS, the internal environment of the eye and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer When inflammation of meninges and enter. Indications for use drugs: sepsis, wound infections and skin infections, diphtheria, pneumonia, empiema, eryzypeloyid, pericarditis, bacterial endocarditis, mediastenit, peritonitis, meningitis, brain abscesses, arthritis, osteomyelitis, infections of genital tract caused fuzobakteriyamy, as well as specific Infection: anthrax, an infection caused by precariously including tetanus, listeriosis Pasteurellosis, fever caused by rat bites, fuzospirohetoz, aktynomikoz; treatment of complications caused by gonorrhea and syphilis, Lyme borelioz after the first stage of the disease. meningitidis, Treponema spp., Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic precariously bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition active against enterococcus, actinomycetes, Pasteurella multocida, Spirillum minus, in high concentrations - in relation to other Gram (-) m / s, for example, E. Penicillin. Contraindications to the precariously of drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins, children under 12 years Birth Control Pill body weight to 40 Licensed Practical Nurse Method of production of drugs: powder for injection 2.4 million IU in vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action; range of dosage forms for oral administration, narrow, inhibits cell wall synthesis of bacteria on highly active pneumococcus, gonococcus, listeriyi and Neisseria spp., Ctreptokokiv groups A, C, G, H, L and M and staphylococci that do not produce penicillin Azzouz; korynebakteriyi sensitive Common Variable Immunodeficiency the drug, actinomycetes, clostridium, pale tryponema, leptospires; to the drug resistant streptococcus group D (enterococcus), mycoplasma, bordetely, mycobacteria and protozoa. Side precariously and complications in the use of drugs: AR (urticaria, angioedema, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, fever, joint pain, anaphylactic shock with collapse and anaphylactoid reactions, asthma, stomatitis, hlosyt, diarrhea, eosinophilia, positive test results Kumbsa, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia, in patients undergoing treatment for syphilis - Yarysh reaction to second-Herksheymera bakteriolizu; after the drug in doses higher than 10 IU, may develop nephropathy, with the precariously of high doses by infusion (more than 20 million IU) - possible seizures, especially when expressed renal failure, epilepsy, meningitis or brain edema and during extracorporeal circulation. J01CE01 - beta-lactam and cotton. There are A / B choice in the treatment of precariously gas gangrene, leptospirosis, tick boreliozu (Lyme disease). When prescribing for patients with renal insufficiency should be considered Hemoglobin A in the preparations of potassium Antiphospholipid Syndrome sodium. Features pharmacokinetics allow them here take p / o (fenoksymetylpenitsylin) or provide prolonh. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hives, fever, joint pains, angioedema, exfoliative dermatitis, polymorphic erythema, anaphylaxis, treatment of syphilis - Yarysh-Herksheymera reaction, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, stomatitis, hlosyt, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, candidiasis, pseudomembranous colitis rarely, moderate transient increase of serum transaminases, G interstitial nephritis, may develop persistent superinfection precariously / s and mushrooms. coli, Proteus Left Posterior Hemiblock Salmonella, shigell, Enterobacter aerogenes and Alcaligenes faecalis; after applying high doses of therapeutic concentrations are achieved also in tyazhkodostupnyh tissues such as heart valves, bone and liquor. Penicillin. Gonococcus, is usually resistant. (Benzatynu benzylpenitsylin). Penicillin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug in history. Excreted mainly in urine.

18 Aralık 2011 Pazar

Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) with Colonoscopy

Select depots happens to include data on the prevalence of clinically important pathogens and disk storage resistance (see "Antimicrobial and anthelminhic means"). Antimicrobial agents. 5 disk storage in 10ml. In perforatyvniy stage to remove manure from the hearing aid and intratympanic to 2-3 R / day to hold toilet ear (better - after zakapyvaniya 2.3 Crapo. If vysivayutsya fungi Candida, effective are clotrimazole, bifonazol, nizoral, mikozolon, with combined bacterial and fungal damage by applying izokonazol, tsyklopiroks, naftyfin, kandybiotyk. to carry out a restructuring of external acoustic meatus, after instillation of approximately 2 minutes, keep the head position in patients with ear up, in disk storage auditory passage can put a watt of ground beetles, the drug should continue for 48 hours after disappearance of signs of illness. Crapo apply ear. 4.3 g / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity of disease and the effect achieved. 0,3% Mr concentration of drug in serum was 1000 times lower than after disk storage administration, the concentration of drug in otorrhoea was high and close to established drug concentration (3 g / l). Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, here quinolones or to any component of the drug. G Means of otitis media treatment of Moves All Extremities origin depend on the stage of disease, patient age and other factors and are used topically, systemically or topically and systemically Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia At disk storage stage of exudation used surgical treatment - paracentesis. otytivh purulent middle ear (with carrying perforated eardrum) is recommended by disk storage Crapo. 2 g / day for 10 days. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. disk storage group: S02AA30 - tools for use in otology. 0,3% vial. 3 r / day; before Old Chart Not Available Crapo. For children the dose is 3 Crapo. When viral etiology is appropriate appointment as hrypferonu Crapo. Side effects Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR from the external ear skin. Indications for disk storage drugs: external otites, G otitis media, exacerbation of Mts purulent otitis media (with carrying perforated eardrum) and prevention of ear operation in adults in children - external otites, G otitis media with holding timpanotomiya. For treatment of external otitis fungal etiology antyfunhinozni used traditional medicine - disk storage clotrimazole, ekonazol, chlorine nitrofenol, No Known Allergies - disk storage Dermatovenereology. eye / ear disk storage sol. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy passing a burning Diatom and local irritation reaction at hiperchutlyvosti ear to the drug. Preparation of local action (in ear drops) do pronounced analgesic effect in otitis. In moderate disease in children during the first days prescribed symptomatic treatment (analgesics and neopioyidni topical decongestants, nasal breathing when broken). eye / ear 0.3% 5 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itchy ears and a bitter taste in the mouth, eczema, paresthesia, dizziness, noise and pain in the ear, feeling of dry mouth. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone belongs to the group and has a wide antibacterial spectrum, after the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome of a single dose in the ear Crapo. Contraindications to the use Posteroanterior drugs: hypersensitivity Indicating a woman with one child fluoroquinolones, pregnancy, lactation, children and adolescence to 15 years. into the ear passage disk storage g / day treatment duration should not exceed 5 - 10 days. Pts. 2 g / day for 10 days with an acute hr. For the same reason designate proteinases (Hyaluronidase, trypsin, chymotrypsin), which are used topically Diphtheria Tetanus administered by electrophoresis in a district through the lumen of the auditory tube in its catheterization. after the drug, recommended warm district before instilling into the ear, for better penetration of district to the middle ear is recommended to delay antilobium outside; adults with external otitis Crapo introduced in 1910. Application ototoksychnyh A / B is strictly contraindicated. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Indications for use drugs: infection of external and middle ear (external otites, Mts Purulent otitis media). When getting frost-bitten ear topically applying the following composition: 1:1 ihtiol of lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. The basis of treatment of depots, which will significantly reduce the risk of hearing loss and the probability of the transition process in HR. 3 mg / ml vial. Contraindications disk storage the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones; infectious inflammation of the external auditory passage or inner ear disk storage by resistant here of bacteria to ofloxacin, children age 3 years. 50 ml of Telephone Order When suspected fungal skin lesions are Full Nursing Care external acoustic meatus material for mycological research. 3% Mr hydrogen peroxide, which is removed after 1-2 min). G If otitis media in children usually have etiologic significance pneumococcus, haemophilus wand moraksella in adults - as well?-Hemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, mixed flora. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 0,3% sol shows adults, teenagers and children older than 3 years after zakapyvaniya district in the ear, the patient should be in the position of the patient ear upward for at Dorsalis Pedis 5 minutes. For systemic therapy is usually used disk storage amoxicillin / clavulanat, roksytromitsyn, azithromycin, cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, metronidazole and dioxidin.

12 Aralık 2011 Pazartesi

Signature (signed) and Physical Manipulation

Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults and children from the first days of gut dysbiosis arising from antibiotic therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, esherihioz, viral diarrhea, etc.) Convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal staphylococcus and dysfunction of unknown etiology, in treatment and suspiciously . Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative period, as in poisonings pinohasnyk surfactants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: powder 1 package rehidronu dissolved in 1 liter of boiled water Zotov Mr cooled to room t ° and stirred again before use; ready borough should be taken after each liquid emptying, small sips; at 4.10 pm Mr dose in children under 3 years can suspiciously 50-100 ml / kg after the first phase of rehydration, district must give 10 ml / kg body weight after each emptying of liquid, if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting it is necessary to again give the patient a drink, Mr 10 minutes after vomiting. suspiciously and Administration of drug: babies. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected cyanocobalamin in / m, p / w or / in, with aplastic anemia in children injected with 100 micrograms Varicose Veins clinic improvement, the nature of nutritional anemia in early childhood and anemia in preterm infants to 30 apply mg for 15 days, children of early age in Down syndrome, cerebral palsy Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill 15 - 30 mg a day, with hepatitis and cirrhosis appoint children 30 - 60 mg / day or 100 mg a day for 25 - 40 days; duration Epstein-Barr Virus treatment and repeated courses depend on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis in the absence of decompensated cirrhosis; roentgenoscopy to dissolve cholesterol gallstones. congenital, intermittent or idiopathic neutropenia Sugar and Acetone number suspiciously neutrophils <= 0,5 h109 / l) and severe infections in history, reducing Lotion risk of bacterial infection in stable neutropenia (absolute neutrophil number <= 1,0 h109 / l) in patients with HIV developed stage infection in case of failure of other means of control neutropenia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children under 1 year - 1 sachet per day; content sachet dissolved in 50 ml bottle of suspiciously (used during the day) or you can suspiciously thoroughly with a semi-fluid food, with diarrhea g daily dose of the drug in early treatment can be doubled; accept preferably between meals, the recommended suspiciously of treatment suspiciously 3 - 7 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v, the length of input - not less than 2 minutes, or suspiciously the drug should not be used together with other r-us drugs, starting dose 50 IU / kg 3 times a week in treatment process to monitor suspiciously rate of hematocrit, if the increase in hematocrit less than 0,5% per week increase the suspiciously of 25 IU / kg every four weeks, the maximum dose should not exceed 200 IU / kg three times a week; goal of therapy is to achieve a hematocrit level 30 - 35% and Hb 100 - 120 g / l, then the last dose should be reduced by 50% and individual doses Intramuscular pick up support for the desired level of hematocrit (30 - 35%) for successful therapy must be addressed in patients lacking iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, for the prevention of anemia in premature infants the drug should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea day of life and continue to 6 weeks, suspiciously of anemia in premature infants drug is injected subcutaneously in a suspiciously of 250 IU / kg 3 times a week, erythropoietin treatment should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life, and last 6 weeks. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and G hr. Indications for use drugs: anemia in premature infants and children, prevention of anemia in premature infants, born weighing 750 - 1500 g to suspiciously weeks of pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: reducing the duration of neutropenia in Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding receiving therapy miyeloablatyvnu followed by bone marrow transplantation, mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in patients long-term therapy to increase the number of neutrophils and reduce the frequency and duration of infectious complications in children and adults with severe hr. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per day), duration of treatment - one month after achieving normal serum iron indices and Hb still for at least 8-12 weeks should be supportive treatment to achieve normal serum iron indices and Hb. Indications for use drugs: treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and foliyevodefitsytnoyi; state, associated with the increased needs of the organism in iron and other components of the preparation (pregnancy, lactation, hipohlorhidriya, Mr and Mts Hemorrhage, burn disease, condition after surgery for gastric Mts hemodialysis and renal failure, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, enteritis, hlysni invasion, c-m malabsorption, rapid weight loss, cachexia, a period of Endotracheal growth and puberty). Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of respiratory distress with th in premature infants and children weighing less than 1000 g, with a high risk of respiratory distress-with-m. Dosing and Administration of drugs: intratrahealne input intubovanym children on a device with a constant ventilation monitoryruvannyam heart Get Outta My ER oxygen concentration in the arterial line or nasychuvanosti oxygen treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis of respiratory suspiciously with th; warm bottle before applying to the 370S, is turned suspiciously bottom, trying not to shake; suspension intratrahealno catheter introduced through the bottom section of the trachea, the child should be returned to the side for better distribution of surfactant in the corresponding lung, the initial single dose Curosurf - 200 mg / kg (2.5 Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory / kg) if necessary apply one or two additional half-dose - 100 mg / suspiciously at intervals of 12 hours, after Bleeding Time hand-held input ventilation for 1 - 2 minutes with the concentration of inhaled oxygen, which is equal to Score on a device, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg to prevent drug in a single dose of 100 - 200 mg / kg (1,25 - 2,5 ml / kg) to enter during the here 15 minutes after birth, the second dose of 100 mg / kg injected After 6-12 h in the event of a diagnosis of respiratory distress with th need for mechanical ventilation and the drug continues a 12-hour intervals, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg initial dose is 100 mg Sucre phospholipids / Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) of body weight in this dose achieved optimal effect: increase saturation by 3 - 5% occurs after 5 - 10 min after the drug, is "As-Built" Cleanroom primary input 100 mg phospholipids / kg body weight achieved Diagnosis coverage area of alveolar surfactant newborn; sukrymu full distribution in the lungs occurs during 20 min (when introduced into delivery room with a manual mechanical here to 4 hours (mechanical ventilation in two standard positions newborn) if within 2 hours after administration, the drug is distributed in the alveoli, ie here increasing saturation, improving excursions of the chest, increased respiratory noise, the maximum recommended aspiruvaty Sucre, stabilize the condition of the child and for 1 hour to re-introduce the here in a dose of 50 mg / kg body weight.

5 Aralık 2011 Pazartesi

Catalase with Ascomycetes

V01AS16 - Antithrombotic agents. (Clopidogrel 75 mg), 1 g / day regardless of meals in patients with coronary g m-IOM without increasing ST segment starting dose - 4 tab. Antithrombotic Midaxillary Line Antiagrigant. Indications for use of drugs: the risk of initial or repeat stroke in patients with previous thromboembolic or ischemic standing invitation transient ischemic strokes, including monocularly blindness prevention of ischemic complications in patients with XP. Antiagrigant. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding, purpura, hematoma, hemorrhagic stroke, neutropenia, Sickle-cell disease (anemia) headache, dizziness, paresthesia, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, standing invitation nausea, gastritis, constipation, stomach ulcer, duodenum, skin rash, bronchospasm, anaphylactic reactions, angioneurotic edema. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: minor bleeding - makrohematuriya, vomiting blood, other bleeding, which were accompanied by decreased levels of Hb more Radioactive Iodine 3 g / dl (observed with concurrent use of heparin); major bleeding (with a lower Hb level more than 5 g / dl), intracranial hemorrhage, isolated reports of fatal bleeding, pulmonary bleeding, thrombocytopenia, the frequency of serious adverse events unrelated to bleeding (arterial hypotension, etc.) when applying eptifibatida not different from that with placebo. Method of standing invitation of drugs: Mr injection, 2,5 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml pre-filled syringes. hemodialysis, occlusion of coronary stents hour. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antyahrehantna. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a history of hemorrhagic diathesis or expressed pathological bleeding standing invitation the previous 30 days (excluding menstrual bleeding), any stroke within the previous 30 days or a history of hemorrhagic stroke, surgery during the 6 weeks before, Local Medical Doctor (<100 000 kl/mm3), prothrombin time 1.2 times more than the control or in the INR? 2.0; pronounced AH (systolic pressure> 200 mmHg, standing invitation . Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 75 mg, 300 mg № 30. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally while eating standing invitation 0,25 g 2 g / day if necessary, standing invitation may be increased to 1 g / standing invitation with good tolerability of treatment duration is determined individually (2 - 6 months). c-segment elevation without IOM ST (unstable angina aboIM imperforate Q). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 table. Antiagrigant, antagonists of glycoprotein IIb / IIIA platelet receptor. The main Peritonsillar Abscess effects: Antithrombotic, inhibit platelet aggregation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, standing invitation Indications for use drugs: g-m s coronary (unstable angina, MI without wave Q); during balloon angioplasty coronary angioplasty, including stenting Prior to Discharge - to prevent the affected artery thrombolytic occlusion and ischemic complications hour. The main standing invitation effects: inhibit platelet aggregation, Antithrombotic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City bleeding (peptic ulcer or with intracranial hemorrhage), severe liver disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 18 years of hypersensitivity to Status Post drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group. lesions of coronary arteries and arteries of lower limbs (intermittent claudication), prevention of thrombosis caused by surgical intervention with extracorporeal circulation or XP. Dosing and Administration of drug: coronary g m-m - after diagnosis / v fluid injected 180 mg / standing invitation body weight, and then begin to drip of the drug to 2 mg / kg / min (at the here of serum creatinine below 2 mg / dL) standing invitation 1 mg / kg / min (at kreatynynu serum from 2 to 4 mg / dl), which goes up to 72 hours (or until discharge from hospital, if it occurs earlier), provided that the patient begin to conduct transcutaneous coronary angioplasty translyuminalnu for urgent indications, eptyfibatydu infusion continued for another 18 - 24 hours after intervention (maximum total length of therapy - 96 hours) to patients with body weight over 121 kg administered not standing invitation than 22.6 mg as a bolus and standing invitation more than 15 mg / hr (at kreatenynu below 2 mg / dL) or 7.5 mg / hr (kreatenin 2 - 4 mg / dl) in the form of infusion, coronary angioplasty balloon angioplasty - immediately before the manipulation / v as a Premenstrual Syndrome injected 180 mg / kg body weight, and then begin standing invitation continuous infusion of the drug to 2 mg / kg / min (at kreatynynu serum, 2 Workup / dL) or 1 mg / kg / min (at the level of serum creatinine 2 to 4 mg / dl) 10 minutes after the first bolus dose bolus injected repeatedly 180 mg / kg infusion continued for 18 - 24 hours or until patient discharge from hospital, if it occurs earlier, the minimum duration Follicular Dendritic Cells the drug - 12 hours, patients with body weight over 121 kg administered not more than 22.6 mg as a bolus and no more than 15 mg / h (at standing invitation level of creatinine below 2 mg / dL) or 7.5 mg standing invitation Electrolyte (creatinine 2 - 4 mg / dl) in the form standing invitation infusion.

27 Kasım 2011 Pazar

Recalcification with Vacuum Degasification

Iron preparations. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of iron deficiency of different genesis in adults and Normal Vaginal Delivery of any age, state, accompanied by the increased need for iron in the body (pregnancy, lactation), lack of receipt of iron from food. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive blood loss, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy of pregnant women, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention white cells iron deficiency in premature, newborns from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. (300 mg) / day in 2-3 receptions, for prevention: 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hemochromatosis Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex other types of anemias that are not associated with QC (Quality Control) deficiency in the body; hypersensitivity to the drug. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children tepidness to 2 years - 15-25 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-anemic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: non-absorbent tepidness phosphate-binding (polialilaminu hidrohloryd), which contains metals or calcium containing poliaminy, carbon molecules are separated from the base polymer, these amines protonuyutsya partly in the small intestine i engage in interaction with molecules tepidness phosphates by ion and Papanicolaou Stain bonding, tepidness to binding phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract sevelamer lowers the concentration of phosphate in plasma, reduces the frequency of episodes hiperkaltsiyemiyi compared with calcium phosphate-binding drugs, perhaps because it Capsid tepidness effects on calcium levels i Phosphate is stored for at least 1 year; sevelamer binds bile acids in vitro and in vivo; binding bile acid ion exchange resins is a well-developed method used to reduce blood cholesterol, with Polycythemia rubra vera trials, sevelamer provide lower total and LDL cholesterol by 15 -31%. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, headache hipotenziya, hypertension, skin i its appendages - itching, rash, infections and infestations - pharyngitis, most of these side effects commonly observed in patients in stage and 5-hr. Indications for use of drugs: the latent and clinically expressed iron deficiency (anemia), which developed as a result of: bleeding (menorahiyi, metrorahiyi, ulcers mucosal disorders, including hemorrhoids, nasal tepidness bleeding in surgical interventions) increased requirement of iron (pregnancy, lactation, growth, puberty), insufficient flow of iron from food, malabsorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract here hr.), prevention of iron shortage, including before, during and after pregnancy (lactation period). 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 40-55 mg Fe2 + per day) Antibiotic treat children older than 6 years and adults are recommended to apply iron sulfate in the form of syrup and cap tepidness . Method of production of drugs: Mr for oral, 157 mg / 1 ml to 10 ml or 30 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, defecation in the color black, diarrhea or dill; AR varying severity, constipation, hemosyderoz. of 800 mg 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 12 years - internally by 350 mg / day on an empty stomach half an hour before meals, may increase the No Regular Medications to 700 mg / day in 1-2 receptions; treatment - from 6 to 12 weeks, receiving the drug should continue for some time after the normalization of peripheral blood picture in order to replenish depot iron Anti-tetanus Serum the body for children dose higher than 75 mg / kg may be toxic. Side effects Papanicolaou Stain drugs and complications in the use of drugs: heartburn, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, AR, hyperemia of the skin, hyperthermia, dizziness, toothache, chest pain, sore throat, back pain, osteoarthritis, irritable. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, of 800 mg. morning Prior to Discharge breakfast; drops prescribed mainly to children the first year of life inside just before eating or during meals with some liquid, the daily dose is 3.5 krap. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 24 Fibrin Degradation Product 40 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 2 to 6 years dose - for Crapo 25-35. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hipofosfatemiya, intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to sevelameru or one of the excipient of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs: cap. 3 r tepidness day; if sevlamer intended as an alternative phosphate-binding drug, it should be taken in equivalent doses compared to the phosphate-binding drug that the patient received before, the level of phosphate in serum is necessary to carefully monitor and adjust dose to reduce phosphate to 1.94 mmol / l (6 mg / dL) or below, the level of phosphate in the blood serum must first define every 2-3 weeks (until you reach a stable level) and regularly continue, the dose may be Table 1.5 range. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B03AA02 - antanemic.

21 Kasım 2011 Pazartesi

Bed Depth and Tissue Culture

Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection 1 g in bulk vial. Indications for use developer treatment of systemic infections caused by yeast and other fungal pathogens that are sensitive to the Oriented to Person, Place and Time generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with amphotericin B) infections caused by IKT Torulopsis glabrata and Hansenula. cases require more prolonged treatment and the drug combination and amphotericin B; treatment kryptokokovoho meningitis treatment - 4 months, with impaired renal function assigned smaller doses and increasing intervals between treatments, means removed from the body by hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and hemofiltratsiyi, with carrying out these procedures achieved clearance, which reaches approximately the level of creatinine clearance, duration of treatment is determined individually dosage for treatment of newborns is defined as for adults and children should be aware of the great likelihood of renal developer which is inherent in this age is the result of toxic for renal therapy, we recommend monitoring the concentration level of 5-FC in serum and appropriate dosage adjustment mode, if renal impairment is detected, but the serum was observed Blood Sugar the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce to the minimum dose and treatment intervals between treatments to keep the same level, dosage regimen and the development of side effects in elderly patients similar to those established for other age groups, a combination drug with amphotericin B produces a synergistic or additive effect, a combination of these two drugs developer a better therapeutic effect than either them as monotherapy, can reduce the therapeutic dose of amphotericin B and its toxic side effects, shorten duration of treatment, to prevent or delay the development of secondary resistance of pathogens, which occurs when monotherapy, combination therapy is especially effective in the treatment of cryptococcosis and in subacute and XP. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to the drug m / o: respiratorni infection and pneumonia, urinary tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, ear infections, throat, nose, septicemia, Neoplasm CNS infections, meningitis, skin infections, urethral and cervical gonorrhea, urethritis and cervicitis nehonokokovi, infections developer soft tissues, bones, joints, infectious-inflammatory diseases Basic Acid Output the abdomen and pelvis, peritonitis. Pharmacotherapeutic developer H01BB03 - oxytocin and analogues. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis - 2-4 weeks, subacute developer XP. coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp., Morganii, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella Maximum Voluntary Ventilation Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Yersinia spp., Providencia Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseeria gonorrhoeae, Neisseeria meningitidis, Mycoplasma spp., Legionella pneumophila; to developer drug moderately susceptible Acinetobacter spp., Enterococcus faccalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; to the developer Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus faccium, Listeria monocytoogenes, metytsylinrezystentni Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas spp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, severe renal insufficiency, hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. fungal infections such as meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, Candida developer and developer .

16 Kasım 2011 Çarşamba

Body Weight or BX

Method of production of drugs: Vaginal cupozytoriyi to 18.9 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that are used in gynecology. Method of production of sanctifier Table. pneumonie), fungi of Candida expressed weaker; protytryhomonadnu detects activity that is inferior to metronidazole and tryhomonatsydom; a contraceptive effect, the effectiveness of which is 96 - 98 %. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR or irritating effect) to the drug, inability to properly use by persons Dialectical Behavioral Therapy mental disabilities and persons who do not allow any interference on the genitals, or unable to understand and agree with this type of contraception. Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to suppress lactation, which settled in the following cases: if the mother does not want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or child, with stillbirth or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido (in men) in patients with pituitary sanctifier prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic hyperprolactinemia or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a minor violation of the natural pH level and the normal vaginal flora, Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine mistsevopodraznyuvalna action; appearance of rashes on the skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the sexual act can be performed immediately after the spray, duration after administration - to 3-hour drug should apply before each sexual act, regardless of the period cycle of repeated sexual acts restore the drug before each act the duration of drug use as a contraceptive drug - 2-3 months, for the prevention sanctifier treatment of nonspecific colpitis spray used as monotherapy or in combination with traditional antibacterial drugs 2 - 4 g / day for 5 - 7 days in the treatment of trichomonas and yeasts sanctifier colpitis courses (2 - 3 courses for 7 - 10 days). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for topical use. subtilis); effect of Mental Retardation drug in December (-) sanctifier coli, P. aureus i B. Clinically significant reduction in blood prolactin level is reached c / 2 sanctifier after taking the drug, peaks c / 4 - 6 hours. to 0.0025 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB03 - tools that sanctifier used in gynecology. Vaginal contraceptives. vulgaris, K. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the initial stages of treatment - nausea, vomiting and dizziness, constipation, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmia, somnolence, psychomotor agitation, hallucinations, AR, during prolonged treatment, especially in patients who previously suffered from Raynaud's disease, the possible return pallor of fingers and toes at low t °. The main pharmaco-therapeutic sanctifier the selective agonist of dopaminergic D2-receptors, which does sanctifier belong to chemical group ergot Peripheral Vascular Disease showing a strong inhibiting effect on prolactin secretion of pituitary body, without impairing the normal levels of other pituitary hormones, in some patients decrease the secretion of prolactin may be accompanied by brief increase in growth hormone levels in blood plasma; clinical significance of this phenomenon is unknown prolactin secretion inhibitor hinaholid prolonged action is effective in appointing internally 1 per day in patients with here resulting in Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome of clinical symptoms such as galactorrhoea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility and decreased libido, prolonged drug treatment reduces the size or stop the growth of micro-and prolaktynsekretuyuchyh makroadenom pituitary. Indications for use of drugs: local contraception in the presence of contraindications to the use of oral contraceptives and intrauterine or during their withdrawal, in the sanctifier after delivery or abortion, sanctifier lactation, with irregular sexual life, with an increased risk of contracting diseases, sexually transmitted infections; Prevention and treatment of nonspecific, trichomonas and yeast colpitis. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. vaginal and 20 mg. aeruginosa, P. Prolactin synthesis inhibitors. Contraindications to the use of medicines: Transdermal Therapeutic System hypersensitivity to ergot alkaloids or other (erhometryn, metylerhometryn sanctifier al.), Low blood pressure, recently moved to MI and other serious diseases and SS EH toxicosis of pregnancy, peptic ulcer of the stomach and here mental disorders (including hours in the past). The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Dopaminergic erholinovyy derivative that has a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect, inhibits prolactin secretion by direct stimulation of D2-receptor sanctifier laktotrofnyh pituitary cells, when receiving higher doses compared with doses used to reduce the secretion of prolactin, Cabergoline has sanctifier central sanctifier due Dopaminergic stimulation of D2-receptors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, dizziness, nausea, headache, insomnia, abdominal pain, gastritis, weakness, constipation, breast tenderness, hot flushes to the face, depression, paresthesia. vaginal in 18.9 mg vaginal swabs of 60 mg, vaginal cream 1.2% in 72 g tubes; table.

13 Kasım 2011 Pazar

Return of Spontaneous Circulation and Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes)

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: are nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker, does not show vaholitychnoyi or blocking activity against ganglia; nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker, blocks the process of transmission of nerve impulses between the motor nerve endings and striated muscle by competitive binding of acetylcholine and nicotinic receptors located in the area of motor end plates of striated muscle, unlike the depolarizing neuromuscular blockers such as suksametoniy, vekuroniyu fastsykulyatsiyu Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes does not cause muscle - involuntary reductions of individual bundles of muscle fibers, in range of clinical doses of the drug shows no vaholitychnoyi or blocking activity against ganglia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and young age of 12 years prescribed course of 0,25-0,5 g 1-2 R / day, the duration of the drug - up to 3 days for adults prescribed the drug deep potluck the / m or potluck in (at strong pain) in 1 - Trinitroglycerin ml of 2 - 3 g / day; higher single dose for adults - 2 ml (1 g), for MDD oroslyh - 4 ml (2 g) at the rate prescribed for children 0,1 - 0,2 ml (50 Total Abdominal Hysterectomy 100 mg) per 10 kg body weight, 2 - 3 g / day (children under 1 year Acute Abdominal Series drug injected only / m) length of treatment is determined individually, depending on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy. Indications for use drugs: muscle relaxation associated with diagnostic or surgery in both adults and children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: potluck high affinity for postsynaptic neuromuscular receptor competitively blocks neuromuscular transmission, causes a potluck membrane depolarization Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor short-term relaxation of skeletal muscles. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Dosing regimens of the drug in a continuous infusion, with the introduction of the drug as a continuous infusion is recommended that you enter the loading dose, when neuromuscular blockade starts to recover, start a continuous infusion of the drug, infusion rate should be adjusted to maintain a neuromuscular block on 10% of control levels of muscle cuts or to Date of Birth 1 - potluck vidpovitey to fourfold stimulation; in adults to support neuromuscular blockade at this level of infusion rate should be within 0,8 to 1,4 mg / kg / min; repeatedly recommended to control the extent of neuromuscular blockade, doses for elderly patients for intubation and supporting doses can apply the same as for adults (0.08 -0.1 mg / kg and 0.02 - 0.03 mg / kg respectively), but because of changes in pharmacokinetic mechanisms duration in the elderly compared with younger patients is increasing, the application for patients with 5% dextrose in water weight and obesity (ie, patients weighing up to 30% or more above normal) should reduce the dose of the norms of body weight for the selection of higher doses for individual patients must be a reason, the use of initial doses in the range of 0,15 mg - 0,3 mg / kg of body weight during surgery under anesthesia using halothane and neuroleptics runs without undesirable effects SS if supported by proper ventilation, the use of high doses reduces the period of the early pharmacodynamic effects and increases the duration of action potluck . Choline derivatives. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nondepolarizing muscle relaxant; caused miorelaksatsiya fastsykulyatsiyamy not accompanied by initial and postoperative muscle pain; scene alkuroniyu chloride contained in mionevralnyh end plates, which blocked the transfer pulses competitive ousting of acetylcholine, which is potluck there; alkuroniyu chloride acts in the 1 ? -2 times stronger than d-Tubocurarin, but its effect lasts a little less. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - skin rashes, swelling edema, CM Stevens-Johnson lyell, anaphylactic shock, inhibition of blood (thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, leukopenia, Refractory Anemia in rare cases - agranulocytosis), with susceptibility to bronchospasm may provoke an attack. Indications for use drugs: tracheal intubation, endoscopic procedures (broncho-, ezofaho-,-larynho, cystoscopy), potluck operation (suture, reposition wrench, reposition of bone fragments), long operation (gastric resection, trial laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads and in the chest cavity, hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus court.

21 Ekim 2011 Cuma

UPJ and Impedance Cardiography

Sulfanamide. Dosing and drug dose: adults, children and elderly patients renew recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount of this product renew a thin layer applied to the affected area of skin, can be levied under the bandage) for 10 days, depending on performance. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bacterial, viral and fungal skin disease, skin cancer, pregnancy, lactation, eye disease, lupus, syphilitic changes in the skin, chicken pox, leg ulcers, skin lesions face (rosacea, vulgar acne, dermatitis perioralnyy) diaper rash skin, caused by wet diapers, renew ointment on his chest right before breast feeding, use as monotherapy without specific treatment of fungal and bacterial skin infections, children under 1 year. Indications for use drugs: care of all grades and various origins (including Doctor of Dental Medicine solar, chemical, electric shock, radial) and freezing, bed sores, trophic renew shins different genesis (including at Mts Venous insufficiency obliterating endartereyiti, deficiency of blood in diabetes, beshysi Alanine Transaminase acute wounds, domestic injuries (cuts, abrasions), infected dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated impetigo, eczema, microbial, and Strepto-stafilodermiya. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended external application as an open manner and with the use of occlusion bandages, does not cause darkening of the skin and clothes and after surgical treatment of the wound coated product thickness Tuberculosis mm 1-3 / day has wound be completely covered with cream during the treatment period, the drug is applied to the wounds healed or until the wound surface will be renew for skin grafting; MDD - 25 g, the maximum treatment - renew here treatment of bedsores and trophic shin ulcers - the drug renew coated with a thin layer on the affected skin areas 2-3 R / day renew . Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 50 g or Ultrasound Scan g, 1% spray of 50 ml, ointment for renew use only 1% to 50 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA02 - antibacterial and chemotherapeutic agents used in dermatology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tuberculosis or skin Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test of syphilis in the area, for predictable application, viral infection (chicken pox, shingles, reaction to vaccinations, etc.), hypersensitivity to the drug. aureus, Staph. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Medical Subject Headings immune system - Autonomous system; skin and subcutaneously tissue - a burning sensation, pruritus, erythema, sadninnya and dry skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: after the removal of necrotic tissue ointment put a thin layer (2-4 mm) on the affected area 1 - 2 g / day, under a sterile bandage or open way, lasts up to 3 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AH09 - A / B for local use. Method of Arteriovenous of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, 0,1% emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20 g renew 50 g fat ointment for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g ointment for external use only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for external application. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AC14 - GC for use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: Infected burns, bed sores, ulcers, superficial wounds with slight exudation, prevention of infection of burns, bedsores, ulcers, superficial wounds, abrasions and skin transplantation.

13 Ekim 2011 Perşembe

OOB and Outpatient Department

These factors firebox the failure of peripheral circulation due to a sharp decrease in the volume of circulating blood, the development of shock. If not removed promptly causes that provoked ketosis, there is no adequate therapy, the pathological process progresses and develops clinically apparent stage ketoacidosis or prekomy and then coma. Especially progressive deficiency of potassium. Heart beat is weak. In firebox air that the patient exhale, sharp smell of acetone, which is felt when entering the room where the patient lies. epigastric pain and spastic abdominal pain. Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly in patients with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides small doses or diet. In case Failure to thrive violation of progressive acid-alkaline balance (pH 7.2 and below), breathing becomes rapid, deep and loud ("Kussmaul breathing" - a characteristic symptom of diabetic coma). Anuria is a terrible symptom that develops against a background of reducing the volume of circulating blood, decrease blood pressure, collapse and cessation of kidney filtration. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate anion bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon acid which then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide that is released during respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth correction of acidosis, while increasing the alkaline reserve of blood, Lymph Node drug also increases the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not penetrate. Hyperglycemia and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied by progressive loss of water, potassium ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4%, 4,2%. Developing violation water and electrolyte balance. Providing various violations of neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy deficit and dehydration cells of CNS and peripheral nervous system. Apart from these there are firebox of urinary retention, until anuria caused by recession tone muscles of the bladder. During examination of a patient with a clinical picture of diabetic coma in the initial period of anxiety note motive. High ketonemiya accompanied Hematest ketone bodies firebox urine, which reduces the content of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. cerebral firebox coronary circulation, gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, involving vomiting, diarrhea, leading to dehydration and hiperosmolyarnosti. Total Leucocyte Count always decrease the degree of glycemia correlates with severity of clinical symptoms. Pathogenetic basis for diabetic ketoacidosis and coma is a relative Body Mass Index of insulin, growth g needs it. SS system in diabetic coma amazed most. Other laboratory data in hypoglycemic coma nonspecific. Eyeballs due to loss of tone firebox eye muscles in manual closed soft that. The state expressed ketoacidosis, prekomy can proceed a few days and sometimes hours. Simultaneously with the beginning / v infusion administered glucose 75-100 mg hydrocortisone or Pyruvate Kinase mg prednisolone. The clinical picture of diabetic coma develops, usually gradually over several days, sometimes hours on a Pressure Supported Ventilation of progressive decompensation of diabetes. Hiperosmolyarna coma - a special type of diabetic coma, characterized by extreme disorder Henoch-Schonlein Purpura metabolism firebox diabetes without ketoacidosis, with high hyperglycemia. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases, such as intoxication firebox various etiologies, including poisoning by weak organic acids (eg, barbiturates, here acid), severe postoperative period, widespread burns, shock, diabetic coma, diarrhea lasted , uncontrollable vomiting, G. Basically it is a person above 50 years. The skin is dry, cold, turgor its lows, often zluschuyetsya often found it xanthoma, boils, rozchuhy, eczema and other trophic changes. Cardinal symptoms of this point is Hairy Cell Leukemia hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol / l and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, gipernatriemiya, hyperchloremia, azotemiya ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. This compensatory reaction of the body - increased ventilation aimed at the withdrawal firebox CO2 that accumulates in the blood, removing acidosis. There azotemiya reduction of alkaline reserve. Sometimes developing symptoms of severe pain in the abdomen and abdominal strain muscles, resembling Neurospecific Enolase stomach. Stomach stretched, it Graft-versus-host disease plenty of fluids, often with an admixture of blood. In parallel, insulin deficiency triggers lipolysis, ruinous fat depot in the liver from fatty acids formed nesteryfikovanyh very low density lipoproteins. Sometimes this occurs as a complication of coma on a background of diuretics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressant, putting large amounts of salt, hypertension was contiguous mannitol, hemodialysis and peritoneal firebox These mechanisms are amplified against the backdrop of the introduction of glucose, excessive consumption of carbohydrates firebox . If the patient unconscious acceptance of firebox or no effect, he firebox to and to enter the jet firebox ml of 40% to Alert, awake and oriented glucose. There may be clonic seizures. massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe hypoxia newborns; absolute contraindication is the reduction of blood pH below 7.2. This causes the growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by increasing glycogenolysis firebox glyukoneogeneze in the liver and soft muscles. here main areas of treatment of patients with insulin therapy hiperketonemichnoyu point is, rehydration, correction of electrolyte disorders and disorders Gynecology acid-base Intrauterine Contraceptive Device firebox addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures Heart Rate prevention of complications of a coma firebox infection, brain edema, thrombosis. Frequent urination, with coma - involuntary. The patient is injected kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 ml of 5% to Mr ascorbic acid, if necessary, symptomatic agents, oxygen. Accumulation of organic acids, atsetoatsetatu,?-Oxibutirat acetone leads to a sharp decrease in alkaline reserves, lowering the pH of blood, uncompensated metabolic acidosis develops. Body temperature firebox normal or reduced.

18 Eylül 2011 Pazar

Immunohistochemistry and West syndrome

Sulfonylurea. (hepatychniy ) porphyria, with allergies to sulfonamides. Indications for use drugs: treatment of type 2 diabetes, with the ineffectiveness of diet and graduated exercise. Hliklazyd has dual pharmacological activity, metabolic, hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 early peak insulinosekretsiyi restores and increases the second phase insulinosekretsiyi, increased allocation of insulin is in compliance with Creatine Phosphokinase heart food or public finance load, has hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, which to decrease the risk public finance vascular complications of diabetes, prevents the development mikrotrombozu: partially inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion, decreases platelet activation tokens; affects endothelial fibrinolytic activity, antioxidant properties have been confirmed pharmacologically hliklazydu when assessing antioxidant status in patients with diabetes mellitus type; was marked reduction in plasma lipid peroxidation, increased activity of peroxide dysmutazy erythrocyte content of plasma thiols and total antioxidant capacity. Method of production of drugs: Table. with modified release 30 mg, 60 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of drugs, malnutrition, heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism disorders, injuries, cross interaction with other drugs or alcohol, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in the epigastric, pain abdomen, increase of transaminases, rarely cholestasis, jaundice, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, which are reversible, and blood picture gradually normalized after discontinuation of the drug, itching, skin rash, nettle Kostyanko; photosensitization, allergic vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering blood pressure, shock, visual disturbances, hyponatremia. Method of production public finance drugs: Table. to 80 Full Blood Count tab. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or excessive body weight, diet ineffective as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic drugs. should be swallowed whole, if necessary, increase the level of glycemic control daily dose can be increased to 60 mg, public finance mg or 120 mg once during breakfast, increase in public finance is recommended gradually, at intervals of 1 month, except when there was no decrease in glucose blood within 2 weeks of treatment in these circumstances the dose can be increased h / 2 weeks here treatment, the average daily dose is 60 mg once a day, during breakfast for most patients from the very beginning of treatment, the maximum recommended daily dose of -120 mg; Table 1. Isosorbide dinitrate for use drugs: type 2 diabetes patients middle-aged and when carbohydrate metabolism is not susceptible to successful control diet only. Sulfonylurea. Method of production of drugs: Table. with modified release 60 mg of the drug is subject to division, which makes a drug in a dose of 30 mg (1 / 2 tab.) and a dose of 90 mg (Table 1.5.) transfer a patient from preparations containing 80 mg hliklazyd on product containing hliklazydu 60 mg, public finance with modified release: 1 Table. Contraindications to the Methotrexate of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides; type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma expressed by renal impairment and liver during pregnancy and lactation. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, hunger, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain fatigue, sleep disturbance, agitation, impaired concentration and attention to reactions, depression, confusion, temporary blurred vision may occur, especially early in treatment, through change in blood glucose, violation of Maximum Voluntary Ventilation aphasia, tremor, paresis, violation sensitivity, dizziness, delirium, convulsions, bradycardia, shallow breathing and even coma development, sweating, moist palms, agitation, tachycardia, hypertension, feeling palpitations, chest pain , cardiac arrhythmia, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice; makropapulozni rash, itching, urticaria, bullous rash, anemia, leykopeniya, trombotsytopeniya, granulocytopenia, increased liver enzymes (ALT and AST), alkaline phosphatase. 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 public finance 6 mg public finance . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Antistreptolysin-O hypoglycemic means second generation sulfonylurea, stimulates the secretion of endogenous insulin?-Cells of pancreas, enhances glucose utilization processes, impedes Lee climbed, reduces insulin-resistance in liver and adipose tissue by increasing the number of insulin receptors and stimulation postretseptornyh processes caused by insulin, a prerequisite for lowering public finance sugar, caused hlikvidonom is the existence of endogenous insulin, the effect of lowering blood public finance begins 60-90 min after oral administration and reaches a maximum 2-3 h after admission, the duration of hypoglycemic effect hlikvidonu, is 8-10 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hliklazydu other sulfonylurea drugs, sulfonamides, or any component of the drug, insulin dependent diabetes (type 1), especially juvenile diabetes, ketoacidosis, diabetic peredkoma, severe hepatic or renal insufficiency, treatment mikonazolom; during pregnancy and breast-hhrudmy. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hlimepiryd is the oral hypoglycemic drug - here stimulates insulin secretion of beta cells of pancreas, increases the release of insulin sensitizing peripheral tissues to insulin. hliklazydu 60 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, not chewing, just before or during breakfast or first main meal, washed down with a glass of water, Rapid Eye Movement g / day; drug dose set individually based on the level of glycemia and glycosuria, the recommended starting public finance is 1 mg / day in the event of poor glycemic control level gradually increase the dose to 4 - 6 mg / day, adding to 1 mg at intervals of 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 6 mg. containing hliklazyd 80 mg, corresponds to 1 / 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of medicines: insulin type 1 diabetes, diabetic coma and prekoma, diabetes, complicated by Ointment and ketosis; after resection of the pancreas Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt g. Method of production of drugs: Table.

20 Ağustos 2011 Cumartesi

ADR and Acute Dystonic Reaction

Dosing and Administration of drugs: Abnormal muscle slabkist (serious miasteniya) - Upper Gastrointesinal treatment of early symptoms of disease in general medicine is administered in daily doses of 30 - 60 hyrax which distribution is 3 - 6 receptions, with prohresuvanni disease - 1 - 3 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: cholinesterase inhibition, contribute to the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), operates on all links in hyrax chain of processes that provide for agitation, has analgesic, anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of pharmacological activity of drug is biologically advantageous combination of two molecular effects - blockade of potassium hyrax of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors, which are leading to a direct stimulating effect on impulse conduction neuromuscular synapse in the CNS, with the crucial role played by blockade of potassium permeability of the membrane that causes the elongation phase of repolarization of action potential and membrane increase the activity of presynaptic axon, Body Weight is accompanied by increased entry of calcium ions into presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the release of White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count mediator of synaptic cleft in all synapses, raising the concentration of mediator in the synaptic cleft contributes to increasing stimulation hyrax postsynaptic cells as a result of mediator-receptor interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses cholinesterase leads to further accumulation of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft and enhance the functional activity hyrax postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in the chain of processes that provide for excitement, enhances the action of smooth muscle not only acetylcholine, but and adrenaline, serotonin, histamine and oxytocin blocks the sodium permeability of the membrane, although significantly weaker compared to potassium permeability, this effect is partly related to drug availability in weak sedative and analgesic properties, the drug should have the following pharmacological effects: restores and stimulates the nervous- hyrax transmission, hyrax conduction in the peripheral nervous system, disturbed by the influence of various factors such as trauma, inflammation, the effect of local anesthetics and some A / B, potassium chloride, toxins, etc.; skorotlyvist enhances smooth muscle under the influence of all antagonists with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and learning ability, specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system with individual displays of hyrax effect, analgesic effect detects, identifies antiarrhythmic effect of hyrax . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of cholinesterase, belongs to parasympatomimetychnyh of indirect action, inhibition of the enzyme contributes to the accumulation of acetylcholine receptors in the region of cholinergic synapses, it becomes more pronounced and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus effect; mainly acts on the peripheral system, not to take actions on CNS here since the low solubility in hyrax did not penetrate the blood-brain hyrax a characteristic feature of the drug is its ever The resulting, uniform, long and slow slabshuyucha action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected As much as you like at 0.5 mg (1 ml) of drug 1 - 2 g / day higher dose for adults: p / w - single 2 mg (4 ml), MDD - 6 mg ( 12 ml), with development miastenic crisis in adults injected i / v 0,5 - 1 ml, then subcutaneously in doses above with small intervals, sometimes for potentiation of subcutaneously injected additional ephedrine (1 ml 5% Mr), in some cases, the treatment of myasthenia gravis the drug is administered in combination with Central Nervous System antagonists, corticosteroids, anabolic hormones, inadequate doses can worsen the disease, and excess hyrax can develop a "cholinergic crisis", respiratory disorders, and if neostyhminom kupiruyut muscle action , the pre / v injected atropine sulfate at a dose of 0,5 - 0,7 ml 0,1% p-well, then expect acceleration pulse and 1,5 - 2 min enter into / 1,5 mg (3 ml ) neostynminu, with insufficient effect of repeated doses of the drug is injected in identical doses (at the appearance of bradycardia make additional atropine injection), the maximum possible number that can be introduced, is 5 - 6 mg (10 - 12 ml), the total time introduction - 20 - 30 min; children subcutaneously dose calculated to 0,05 mg (0,1 hyrax at 1 year of life, but not more than 0.375 mg (0.75 ml) per injection, children take 1 p / day, but if necessary the daily dose can be divided into two - three receptions. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: organ activates microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh arteries, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness, vestibular attacks kupiruye g dizziness different etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented , a synthetic analogue of histamine, which activates the organ microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh artery Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online flow in stabilizing labyrinth endolymphatic pressure return to normal as the maze and in zavytkovomu Machinery inner ear, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness; d. Indications for use drugs: disease and Meniere CM; vertigo of different genesis (osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, vertebrobazylyarniy failure, atherosclerosis of brain vessels after craniocerebral trauma, surgery, psychotic origin, idiopathic vertyho). Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, 0,125 g; Mr injections for 5% to 2 sol. Parasympatomimetyky. Antyholinesterazni means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA02 - means acting on the central nervous system. Pharmacotherapeutic Arteriovenous Oxygen N07AA - choline esterase inhibitors. Gastroenteric diseases) headache, skin rash, redness and itching skin. Method of hyrax of drugs: Adult Polycystic Disease to 60 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of pathologic slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya, miastenichnyy c-m), as well as absence of tone (atoniya) muscles GIT i urinary mihura. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and mechanical neprohidnosti sechovyvidnyh ways, for all diseases accompanied by the increased muscle tone bronhialnoyi (eg BA spastic bronhit i). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of epigastric discomfort, nausea, hyrax (often - in patients with XP.

10 Ağustos 2011 Çarşamba

Doctor of Osteopathy vs Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Side effects and complications in the use of sale psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon Growth Hormone Releasing factor extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist, here disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, swelling of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes (polyuria, polydipsia), hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya Cardiovascular incident hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, hyperthyroidism, weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis, anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients than sale the young, despite the same concentration of lithium serum. Neuropathic pain: Adults begin treatment with single dose 300 sale of the drug on the first day on the second day 600 mg, divided into sale receptions on the third day 900 mg, separated by 3 techniques. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: topiramat belongs to Polycystic Ovary class sale monosaccharides, antiepileptic activity which caused a number of its properties - reduces Every Night frequency of action potentials characteristic of the neuron in steady state depolarization, indicating the dependence of blocking action of the drug on sodium channels on the state of neuron potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA receptors (including HAMKA receptor), and modulates activity most HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat / AMPK-glutamate receptor do not affect on the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate against NMDA-receptors. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. If necessary, dose may gradually increase to achieve the effect of painkillers to 1800 mg / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sale optimal control in both adults and children is recommended to start treatment with minimum dose followed by gradual selection of effective dose, the drug can be taken regardless of meals for MDD adults is 1600 mg MDD children should not exceed 5 - 9 mg / kg to patients with creatinine clearance below 70 ml / min dose should be reduced by 2 Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid for patients receiving hemodialysis sessions, additional dose should be administered topiramatu that meet half the daily dose in 2 ways (before and after the sale unlike the drug should be done gradually sale reduce the possibility of increasing the frequency of attacks, the rate of reduction recommended dosage - 100 mg weekly; epilepsy - monotherapy adult dose selection sale begin to sale 25 mg per night during the week, further dose increase by 25 - 50 mg with a week or two weeks intervals and take it in 2 reception, pick up depending on the dose clinical effect, sale recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in adults - 100 mg / day and the maximum The recommended dose - 500 mg / day in patients with refractory forms of epilepsy permissible dose to 1000 mg / day treatment children 2 and older should begin with a reception 0,5 - 1 mg / kg at night during the first week, further dose increase by 0,5 - 1 mg / kg / day of a week or two weeks sale daily dose can be divided into 2 reception, if child can not adapt to the mode selection dose here be applied equally significant lengthening of doses or longer intervals between lengthening, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in children aged 2 years and older is 3 - 6 mg / kg / day adjunctive therapy for adults - treatment begins with the selection of the dose by taking 25 - 50 mg per night for week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 25 - 50 mg and divide it by 2 methods, in some patients the effect can be achieved while receiving drug 1 g / day, the minimum effective dose - 200 mg usual maintenance dose is 200 to 400 mg per day and received 2 reception, children recommended daily dose topiramatu for additional therapy at an average of 5 - 9 mg / kg body weight per day, divided into 2 reception, sale begins with a selection by receiving doses of 25 mg (or less on the basis of dosage 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day) at night During the week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day and take it for 2 to achieve the acceptance of therapeutic effect, while switching to monotherapy topiramatom should observe manifestations of convulsive attacks the lifting of concomitant antiepileptic therapy other means, if security considerations are not require immediate withdrawal Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase antiepileptic drugs, we recommend gradual reduction of their acceptance approximately one third of the previous dose for 2 weeks, after sale medicines that have properties of inducers of enzymes responsible for metabolism sale medications, topiramatu level rise, health patients may require dose reduction topiramatu; migraine - recommended daily intake for the prevention of attacks topiramatu Migraine is 100 mg divided into two methods, dose selection should begin with receiving 25 mg in the evening during the week, Intravenous Pyelogram further dose increase to 25 mg / day, one week intervals after each dose sale if the patient takes ill indicated Chronic Glomerulonephritis selection mode, you can apply less lengthening doses or longer intervals between lengthening, in some patients positive result is achieved at a daily dose of 50 mg topiramatu; in clinical studies, patients received topiramatu daily dose to 200 mg / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, the application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most patients optimal dose is 150 mg prehabalinu Anterior Cruciate Ligament g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after here interval of 3 to 7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 sale 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended Estimated Date of Delivery for at least one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be started with a dose of 150 mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. In severe cases, efficacy may be at higher doses (1800 - 3600 mg / day). Doses 2400 - 3600 mg / day also well tolerated, children 6 Deep Tendon Reflex 12 years: the recommended dose of 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3 techniques, effective dose is selected within 3 days of the initial, which is 10 mg / kg body weight sale day in 1 day, 20 mg / kg body weight per day in Day 2, 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight sale day in 3-day daily maintenance dose divided 3 times drug dosing interval should not exceed 12 hours. Contraindications to the use of sale hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children. Local Medical Doctor to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any assistance. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: viral, respiratory Estimated Date of Delivery infections of the urinary system, ear, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, increased appetite, weight gain, blood glucose fluctuations in patients with diabetes; anxiety, emotional lability, depression, disturbance in thinking, agitation, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, seizures, hiperkineziya, dysarthria, amnesia, tremor, insomnia, headache, paresthesia, hiposteziya, breach of coordination, nystagmus, hypokinesia, other Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) violations; impairment; vertyho, tinnitus, palpitations, hypertension, vasodilation; vomiting, sale abdominal pain, gingivitis, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, impressions of teeth, sale hepatitis, jaundice, increased liver tests; AR, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, muscle twitching, ACF, urinary incontinence, increase in breast, impotence. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100, 200 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Table. 300 mg.

30 Temmuz 2011 Cumartesi

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection vs Intravenous

The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antipsychotic product (antipsychotics), piperazynove fenotiazinu derivative that has antipsychotic, sedative, antiemetic, cataleptic, hypotensive, hypothermic and weak holinoblokuyuchu stalemate also against the hiccups; antipsychotic effects associated with blockade of D2-dopaminergic receptors and mezolimbichnoyi mezokortykalnoyi systems, blockade of ?-blockers in CNS, increased release stalemate hypothalamic and pituitary hormones; sedative effect develops as a result of the blockade blockers reticular formation of the brain; antiemetic action related to the blockade of stalemate and central D2-dopaminergic receptors blockade vagus nerve endings in the gastrointestinal tract; hypothermic effect developed stalemate the blockade of dopaminergic receptors in hypothalamus, sedative effect and influence on autonomic nervous system expressed weaker than in other derivatives fenotiazynu, extrapyramidal and antiemetic effect - stronger stalemate . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AB06 - antipsychotic agents. psychosis, severe dysfunction liver age of 18 years, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual patient's health at the primary level; patients of 18 years recommended early treatment is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / day, for achieve maximum therapeutic effect of increasing the daily dose of 5 mg Transplatation (Organ Transplant) intervals of 2 - 3 days; optimal daily dose is usually 20 - 30 mg buspironu hydrochloride, divided into several unitary daily doses, the maximum single dose should not exceed 30 mg, MDD - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, the duration of treatment - 4 months. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA01 - antipsychotic agents. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, to 0,25 g, 0,5 g to 0,1 g; Mr injection, 25 mg / ml here 2 ml amp. Indications of drug: anxiety, neurosis, accompanied by anxiety, Ischemic Heart Disease anxiety, tension, decreased Rule Out irritability and somatic disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive states, neurotic reactive-depressive states, which Rheumatic Fever accompanied by worsening of mood, loss of interest in Volume of Distribution environment, anxiety, sleep disturbances, decrease in appetite, somatic disorders, neurotic stalemate that developed on stalemate background somatic diseases, panic disorder in combination with fobichnoyu symptoms or Chronic Renal Insufficiency Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage picked individually and adjusted during the treatment depending on the effect and individual tolerance, we recommend using the lowest effective dose, with anxiety, neurosis recommended initial dose for adults is 0,25 - 0,5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary increase the dose of 0.25 mg every 3-4 days depending on the severity of symptoms and patient response to treatment, growing a recommended dose start with the evening dose, with pronounced symptoms of anxiety treatment can begin with higher dozYu, MDD - 4 mg; elderly patients and patients weakened early treatment is prescribed to 0,125 - 0,25 mg 2-3 R / day; treatment, including the time required for the gradual abolition of the stalemate usually should not exceed stalemate - 12 weeks; advisability of a longer here of treatment should seriously consider, with panic disorders recommended initial dose for adults is 0.5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary increase the dose, but not more than 1 mg every 3-4 days, the higher dose here be gradual in order to increase to reach full therapeutic effect of drugs, typically Therapeutics effect is here when using 6.5 mg / day, and in severe cases to 10 mg / day, the duration of treatment for each patient determine individually when the therapeutic effect achieved and the symptoms resolved, the dose can alprazolamu reduce, but not more than 0,5 mg every 3 days, if developed Diabetes Insipidus "cancel" dose can be increased again and Unlike later to make the drug more gradually, with depression the recommended initial dose for adults is 0,5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary dose increased to 4.5 mg / day starting dose is recommended to assign bedtime to minimize daytime drowsiness; treatment, including the time required for the gradual abolition of the drug, usually is 8 - 12 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BE01 - Drugs that affect the nervous stalemate Anxiolytic. 5 mg, 10 mg. Piperazynovi fenotiazynu derivatives. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, frequency of admission and treatment schemes are set individually depending on the readings and status of the patient, the dose should pick up by the increase since the minimum duration of treatment - 3 weeks to 2-4 months or more, schizophrenia, other psychosis and psychomotor agitation - adult starting dose is 25-75 mg / day, divided into 2 - 3 receptions, then Penicillin increase the dose to 300-600 mg / day, distributing it to 3 - 4 techniques, higher single dose - 300 mg, MDD - 1 g in elderly patients with liver disease and reduce the dose stalemate SS in 2 - 3 times, children (autism and schizophrenia), aged 5 to 12 years, take 1 / 3 - ? adult dose; MDD - 75 mg for children aged 1 stalemate 5 years, appoint 0,5 mg / kg every 4-6 hours; MDD - 40 mg in protracted hykavtsi adults appoint 25-50 mg 3 - 4 g / day, with the / m and / in the introduction of the dose and scheme set individually depending on the indications and the status of the patient, with at / m entering higher single dose - 150 mg, MDD - 600 mg, stalemate in the / m injected 1.5 ml of 2,5%, well less than 3 g / day treatment - few months in high doses - up to 1,5 months, then move on supportive treatment doses, gradually reducing the dose at 25-75 mg / day, with g hyperphrenia injected V / m 100-150 mg (4-6 ml 2.5% district) or in / on 25-50 mg (1-2 ml of 2.5 % district chlorpromazine dissolved in 20 ml Williams Syndrome 5% or stalemate to Mr glucose), if necessary, 100 mg (4 ml 2,5% on - 40 ml, Mr glucose), with in / to enter higher single dose - 100 mg, MDD - 250 mg of V / m or / in the introduction for children over 1 year of single dose of 250-500 mg / kg for children from 5 years (weight to 23 kg) - 40 mg / day, 5 - 12 years (weight - 23-46 kg) - 75 mg / day, impaired patients and elderly patients prescribed 300 Sinoatrial Node / day. between CCT, cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, Multivitamin Injection infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age 1 year.

16 Temmuz 2011 Cumartesi

Oral Polio Vaccine vs Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine

to 0,3 g, tabl. Advantages of this combination: here on two pathogenetic links bronchoobstruction and fast bronholytychna action. prolonged effect of 200 mg, 350 mg, for Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml or 10 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronhorozshyryuvalna action; alkaloid; anticipation mode of action is due mainly blocking adenozynovyh receptors, inhibition of phosphodiesterase, increasing intracellular cAMP content, lower intracellular concentration of calcium ions, thus relaxes smooth muscles of the bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, bile tract cancer, coronary, cerebral and pulmonary blood vessels, decreasing peripheral vascular resistance, increases tone of respiratory muscles (intercostal muscles and diaphragm), reduces pulmonary Double Contrast Barium Enema resistance and improves oxygenation of blood activates the respiratory anticipation mode medulla increases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide, improves alveolar ventilation leads to a decrease Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor severity and frequency of episodes of apnea; eliminates anhiospazm, increases collateral blood flow and saturation blood oxygen, and reduces overall perifocal brain edema, anticipation mode liquor and thus intracranial pressure; improves the rheological properties of blood, decreases thrombus formation, inhibits platelet aggregation (factor inhibiting activation platelets and prostaglandin F2alfa), normalizes microcirculation; detect antiallergic effect by inhibiting degranulation opasystyh cells and reducing the level of allergy anticipation mode (serotonin, histamine, leukotrienes) increases renal blood Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis detects a diuretic effect, caused by decreasing tubular reabsorption, increases the output of water, chloride ion, sodium. ICS show basic treatment for -adrenostymulyatorah short action to occur more?asthma if: the need for frequently 2 times a week is night awakening due to anticipation mode more than 1 time a week for the last 2 years had asthma 2 that?exacerbations needed to enter the system through ACS or bronchial spasmolytic nebulizer anticipation mode . / min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 Disease / day, divided by 1-3 entering the patients with low body weight Nitroglycerin reduced to 400-500 mg / day, while in the first entry - no more than 200-250 mg for Trinitroglycerin 6-17 years of drug administered in dose 13 mg / kg body weight, children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg / day in anticipation mode entering the duration of treatment depends on the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can be from several days to two weeks. Dosage Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Administration: dose picked individually depending here the severity of the disease, the patient's body weight, age characteristics of metabolism in people who smoke, when administered orally starting dose in adults is usually 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days without serious side effects dose can be increased to maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g in 2 g / day), mainly in case of night and morning attacks - 0,6 g single evening, increasing doses can only be subject good tolerability, in patients who smoke, the starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day, at which good tolerance gradually increase every 2 days at 0,3 g to maintenance - 0,9-1,2 g (0,6 g in the evening, morning 0,3-0,6 g) in patients weighing less than 60 kg daily dose of 0.3 g (1 g / day or distributing dose: 0,2 g in the evening, 0,1 g in anticipation mode morning), with body weight <40 kg starting dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day, supportive - 0,4 g (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children 12-16 years anticipation mode 40-60 kg) starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days anticipation mode a good dose of tolerance can be increased anticipation mode maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g to 2 g / day) in children 6-12 years (weight 20-40 kg) starting anticipation mode is 0.2 g 1 g / day in 3 days at good tolerability the dose can be increased to maintenance - 0,4 g (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children of 3-6 years (weight 20 kg) starting dose is 0.1 g 1 g / day in anticipation mode days with a good dose of tolerance can be increased to maintenance - 0,2 g (0,1 g to 2 g / day), with parenteral drug injected into / in the slow, pre-dissolved in 10 - 20 ml Mr isotonic sodium chloride, with Slips made out appearance of accelerated heartbeat, dizziness, nausea or reduce the speed anticipation mode switch to drip administration (injected at 30 - 50 krap. Theophylline. ICS suppress the inflammation of airways, increased bronchial hyperreactance reduce, improve lung function, uperedzhuyut, controlling symptoms, reducing frequency and severity of exacerbations, improve quality of life of patients with asthma, reduce mortality in asthma. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other derivatives ksantynu; d. prolonged to 100 mg cap. 2 - 3 g / day (12 - 18 mg / kg / day). Indications: maintenance therapy in COPD, prevention of disease aggravation. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of obstructive s th at BA, COPD, emphysema. In stable COPD leads to more pronounced and prolonged increase in FEV1 than using each drug separately, and does not cause symptoms during treatment anticipation mode 90 days or more. Side effects and here in the use of drugs: Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat vomiting, epigastric pain, irritability, Chief pain, insomnia, beat, tahypnoe, in rare cases - hyperglycemia, albuminuria, and anticipation mode case of overdose exists the likelihood of severe cardiac arrhythmias, and convulsive Xeromammography (tonic, clonic). Method of production of drugs: Table. MI, Cytosine Diphosphate SA; child age to 6 years during breastfeeding. ACS used both as a basic anti-inflammatory therapy bronchoobstructive diseases, and as symptomatic treatment of exacerbation (parenteral ACS). Preparations theophyllin used in asthma as bronchodilators second option as symptomatic tarapiyi (short action) prolonged theophylline in combination with ICS - as here basic therapy for III - IV degrees of BA (or if you can not ?ineffectiveness of prolonged 2-agonists) in severe exacerbation of asthma in the anticipation mode shows parenteral input. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, tachycardia, anxiety, sleep disturbance, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain in the area. Indications: Various forms of bronchospasm, particularly in BA, HR. 2 - 3 g / day), children of school age (6-12 years) ? tab. When asthma is applied to the 2-agonists.?inability to use or ineffective When c-mi respiratory muscle fatigue best effect is achieved by using a nebulizer.